Sometimes, cancer is treated with a high-dose, intensive chemotherapy or radiation therapy treatment. Stem cells for an autologous transplant come from your own body. The 2 main types are:Īutologous transplant. There are different types of bone marrow/stem cell transplants. What are the different types of transplant? This restores your body's ability to create the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets it needs. They fight pathogens, which are the viruses and bacteria that can make you sick.Ī bone marrow/stem cell transplant is a medical procedure by which healthy stem cells are transplanted into your bone marrow or your blood. White blood cells are a part of your immune system. They also take carbon dioxide to your lungs so that it can be exhaled. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout your body. These blood cells are very important and each one has a different job: When hematopoietic stem cells are damaged, they may not become red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Hematopoietic stem cells are also found in the blood that is moving throughout your body. Hematopoietic stem cells are stem cells that turn into blood cells.īone marrow is soft, spongy tissue in the body that contains hematopoietic stem cells. There are several kinds of stem cells and they are found in different parts of the body at different times.Ĭancer and cancer treatment can damage your hematopoietic stem cells. Stem cells are special cells that can make copies of themselves and change into the many different kinds of cells that your body needs. What are stem cells? What is bone marrow? Transplantation can be used to treat certain types of cancer, such as leukemia, myeloma, and lymphoma, and other blood and immune system diseases that affect the bone marrow. The replacement cells can either come from your own body or from a donor.Ī bone marrow transplant is also called a stem cell transplant or, more specifically, a hematopoietic stem cell transplant. A bone marrow transplant is a medical treatment that replaces your bone marrow with healthy cells.
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